Back Pain
Low Back Pain That Keeps Coming Back: Why Rest and Stretching Aren't Fixing It
By Dr. Joe Sas, DC ·
It goes like this: your low back flares up. You rest, stretch, take something for it. A week or two later it calms down. Then you bend to pick up a laundry basket, or sit through a long drive, and it's right back.
If that cycle sounds familiar, the problem usually isn't that you aren't stretching enough. It's that nobody has found what keeps setting it off.
Why low back pain keeps coming back
Pain is the alarm, not the fire. When the alarm quiets down, it's tempting to call it fixed. But the reason it went off is often still there:
- A spinal segment that isn't moving well. When one level gets stiff, the levels above and below pick up the slack — and get irritated doing it.
- A disc that's under too much stress. Repeated bending, sitting and lifting can keep a disc irritated long after the first flare.
- Muscles that are guarding, not supporting. After a flare, your body braces. That bracing can stick around and change how you move.
- Daily habits that keep reloading the same spot. How you sit, how you lift, how long you stay in one position.
Rest calms the alarm. It doesn't change any of those.
Why "just stretch it" isn't a plan
Stretching isn't bad. But stretching a back you haven't evaluated is guessing. Some backs need more movement. Some need more stability. Some need you to stop doing the stretch you found online, because it's pulling on the exact tissue that's irritated.
Same with heat, ice and pain relievers — they can make you more comfortable, but they don't tell you why it hurts.
How we work it up: test, don't guess
Before we treat, we find out what's actually going on:
- Orthopedic and neurological exam — range of motion, strength, reflexes, sensation and specific tests to separate joint, disc, muscle and nerve problems
- Motion Study X-Rays — images in several positions, so we see how your spine moves, not just how it looks standing still
- Your history — what sets it off, what eases it, how often it comes back
Then you get a straight answer: what's driving it, what we can do, and how we'll measure progress.
What treatment looks like
Every plan is built on your exam. For recurring low back pain, it often includes:
- Chiropractic adjustments to restore motion in the segments that have gotten stuck, so one level isn't doing all the work
- Non-surgical spinal decompression when a disc is part of the picture
- Radial Shockwave Therapy or cold laser for irritated soft tissue that's slow to settle
- Specific exercises to rebuild the support your back has been missing — and a short list of what to avoid for now
- Re-exams with real numbers — motion, strength, function — so we know it's working, not just "feeling a bit better"
If the numbers aren't moving, we change the plan or refer you out.
If your pain also shoots down the leg, read our take on sciatica — it's a related but different problem.
When it can't wait
Go to the emergency room if you have:
- Loss of bladder or bowel control, or new trouble urinating
- Numbness in the groin, inner thighs or "saddle" area
- Leg weakness that's getting worse
- Back pain with fever, unexplained weight loss, or after a significant fall or accident
Those need medical attention first.
The bottom line
Back pain that keeps coming back is telling you something. Rest, stretching and pain relievers turn down the volume — but the cause is still there, waiting for the next laundry basket.
Find the cause, fix the mechanics, and rebuild the support. See how we treat back pain in St. Louis.